"proband" meaning in All languages combined

See proband on Wiktionary

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /proːˈbɑnt/ Forms: probanden [plural], probandi [plural]
Rhymes: -ɑnt Etymology: From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested). Etymology templates: {{der|nl|la|probandus|gloss=the one to be tested}} Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) Head templates: {{nl-noun|m|-en|-|g2=f|pl2=probandi}} proband m or f (plural probanden or probandi)
  1. (genetics, genealogy) proband (subject of a genealogical study) Tags: feminine, masculine Categories (topical): Genealogy, Genetics Synonyms: kwartierdrager, probandus Hyponyms: probanda, probandus

Noun [English]

Forms: probands [plural]
Etymology: From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested); By surface analysis, probe + -and. Etymology templates: {{der|en|la|probandus|gloss=the one to be tested}} Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”), {{surf|en|probe#Verb|-and#Etymology_2}} By surface analysis, probe + -and Head templates: {{en-noun}} proband (plural probands)
  1. (genetics, medicine) An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family. Wikipedia link: proband Categories (topical): Genetics, Medicine, People Derived forms: probandwise Related terms: index case, index patient, patient zero Translations (subject of genealogy): proband [feminine, masculine] (Dutch), proband [neuter] (Swedish)

Noun [Swedish]

Head templates: {{head|sv|nouns||g=n|g2=|head=|sort=}} proband n, {{sv-noun|n}} proband n Inflection templates: {{sv-infl-noun-n-zero}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], proband [indefinite, nominative, singular], probands [genitive, indefinite, singular], probandet [definite, nominative, singular], probandets [definite, genitive, singular], proband [indefinite, nominative, plural], probands [genitive, indefinite, plural], probanden [definite, nominative, plural], probandens [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. (genetics, genealogy) proband (subject of a genealogical study) Tags: neuter Categories (topical): Genealogy, Genetics

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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        "gloss": "the one to be tested"
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      "expansion": "Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”)",
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  "etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested); By surface analysis, probe + -and.",
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          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
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          "text": "The proband was 8 years old and had a dyseidetic pattern, as did his father, who was also tested.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family."
      ],
      "id": "en-proband-en-noun-bxtFgnPL",
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        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
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        [
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, medicine) An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family."
      ],
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        {
          "word": "index case"
        },
        {
          "word": "index patient"
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        {
          "word": "patient zero"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
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        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "subject of genealogy",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "proband"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "subject of genealogy",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "proband"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "proband"
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    }
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  "word": "proband"
}

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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "gloss": "the one to be tested"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested).",
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      "form": "probanden",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "nl",
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        {
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      ],
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      ],
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        },
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          "word": "probandus"
        }
      ],
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        "masculine"
      ],
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        "natural-sciences",
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      ]
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  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/proːˈbɑnt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑnt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proband"
}

{
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proband",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "probands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "probandet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probandets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proband",
      "source": "declension",
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        "indefinite",
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    },
    {
      "form": "probands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
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        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probanden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probandens",
      "source": "declension",
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        "definite",
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      "expansion": "proband n",
      "name": "head"
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          "name": "Genealogy",
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            "Biology",
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          "genealogy"
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          "proband",
          "proband#English"
        ]
      ],
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        "(genetics, genealogy) proband (subject of a genealogical study)"
      ],
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  "word": "proband"
}
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        "gloss": "the one to be tested"
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      "expansion": "Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested).",
  "forms": [
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      "word": "probandus"
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}

{
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    }
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        "3": "probandus",
        "gloss": "the one to be tested"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "probe#Verb",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From international scientific vocabulary, from New Latin, from Latin probandus (“the one to be tested”) (denoting, in this application, the first one tested); By surface analysis, probe + -and.",
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        "plural"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "index case"
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    {
      "word": "index patient"
    },
    {
      "word": "patient zero"
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  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English links with manual fragments",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms suffixed with -and",
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        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Genetics",
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1992, Helene V. Fatt, Genetics for Primary Eye Care Practitioners, page 82:",
          "text": "The proband was 8 years old and had a dyseidetic pattern, as did his father, who was also tested.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "genetic",
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        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ],
        [
          "family",
          "family"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, medicine) An individual who presents with a genetic disorder or other specific characteristic, when this leads to the genetic investigation of the individual's family."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "proband"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "subject of genealogy",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "proband"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "subject of genealogy",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proband"
    }
  ],
  "word": "proband"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
    {
      "form": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proband",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probandet",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probandets",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "proband",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probands",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probanden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "probandens",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "expansion": "proband n",
      "name": "head"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "sv-infl-noun-n-zero"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish neuter nouns",
        "Swedish nouns",
        "sv:Genealogy",
        "sv:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "proband (subject of a genealogical study)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "proband",
          "proband#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "genealogy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(genetics, genealogy) proband (subject of a genealogical study)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "proband"
}

Download raw JSONL data for proband meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.